EN
The growth of the textile industry played a crucial role in the making of Hamhung as a socialist industrial city. Its urban form is the result of the acceleration of industrialisation spurred by the production of vinalon, poeticised as vinalon speed 9.
After the Korean War in 1950 left much of North Korea in devastation, urgent aid was requested from its socialist fraternal countries in rebuilding the country. Hamhung, in which “95% of housing and most bridges, heritage sites, schools, and transport facilities” were destroyed, was targeted due to the presence of chemical plants that could produce weaponry. Up till 1962, Hamhung’s urban rebuilding was led by Deutsche Arbeitsgruppe Hamhung (DAG), a group of German architects skilled in socialist urban planning.
The influence of the textile industry was twofold. The growth of the textile industry provided ideological encouragement for the movement to industrialise. This priority of the industry translated to an emphasis on reconstructing factories and offices 8, and the massive industrial facilities leftover by the Japanese from the period of Japanese colonization 10 were upgraded and expanded into vast industrial zones, which includes the establishment of the Vinalon City.
The creation of industrial complexes in Hungnam influenced the position of the residential zones, as they were planned to border the industrial zones so that there was relative proximity between the work and live functions, which was in alignment with the microdistrict theory that was integral to socialist urban planning 8.
The growth of the textile industry played a crucial role in the making of Hamhung as a socialist industrial city. Its urban form is the result of the acceleration of industrialisation spurred by the production of vinalon, poeticised as vinalon speed 9.
After the Korean War in 1950 left much of North Korea in devastation, urgent aid was requested from its socialist fraternal countries in rebuilding the country. Hamhung, in which “95% of housing and most bridges, heritage sites, schools, and transport facilities” were destroyed, was targeted due to the presence of chemical plants that could produce weaponry. Up till 1962, Hamhung’s urban rebuilding was led by Deutsche Arbeitsgruppe Hamhung (DAG), a group of German architects skilled in socialist urban planning.
The influence of the textile industry was twofold. The growth of the textile industry provided ideological encouragement for the movement to industrialise. This priority of the industry translated to an emphasis on reconstructing factories and offices 8, and the massive industrial facilities leftover by the Japanese from the period of Japanese colonization 10 were upgraded and expanded into vast industrial zones, which includes the establishment of the Vinalon City.
The creation of industrial complexes in Hungnam influenced the position of the residential zones, as they were planned to border the industrial zones so that there was relative proximity between the work and live functions, which was in alignment with the microdistrict theory that was integral to socialist urban planning 8.
CN
纺织业对咸兴发展为社会主义工业城市的现象起了至关重要的影响。 它的城市外貌由维尼纶的生产（vinalon speed）所推动，是工业化加速的结果9。
1950年朝鲜战争导致朝鲜大部分地区遭受破坏。 朝鲜要求社会主义的 "兄弟" 国家紧急援助，以重建祖国。"95%的房屋和大部分桥梁、遗址、学校和交通设施" 被摧毁的咸兴，由于存在能够生产武器的化工厂而成为战中袭击目标。 直到1962年，咸兴的城市重建工作由德国建筑师协会（DAG）领导。 DAG的成员包括一批精通社会主义城市规划的德国建筑师。
纺织业具有双重的影响。 纺织业的发展为工业化运动提供了思想上的鼓励。 该行业的重要性转化成了工厂与办公室的重建计划8。日本殖民时期遗留下来的大量工业设施10 得到升级，最后扩展成了巨大的工业区，其中包括了维尼纶市的建设。
兴南工业园区的创建影响了住宅区的位置。 它们与工业区相邻，使工作与生活之间相对接近。 这符合了社会主义城市规划中不可或缺的 "微区" 理论8。
纺织业对咸兴发展为社会主义工业城市的现象起了至关重要的影响。 它的城市外貌由维尼纶的生产（vinalon speed）所推动，是工业化加速的结果9。
1950年朝鲜战争导致朝鲜大部分地区遭受破坏。 朝鲜要求社会主义的 "兄弟" 国家紧急援助，以重建祖国。"95%的房屋和大部分桥梁、遗址、学校和交通设施" 被摧毁的咸兴，由于存在能够生产武器的化工厂而成为战中袭击目标。 直到1962年，咸兴的城市重建工作由德国建筑师协会（DAG）领导。 DAG的成员包括一批精通社会主义城市规划的德国建筑师。
纺织业具有双重的影响。 纺织业的发展为工业化运动提供了思想上的鼓励。 该行业的重要性转化成了工厂与办公室的重建计划8。日本殖民时期遗留下来的大量工业设施10 得到升级，最后扩展成了巨大的工业区，其中包括了维尼纶市的建设。
兴南工业园区的创建影响了住宅区的位置。 它们与工业区相邻，使工作与生活之间相对接近。 这符合了社会主义城市规划中不可或缺的 "微区" 理论8。